The effect of national culture on Commitment forms within Essay

The impact of national culture on Commitment frames inside worldwide joint endeavor - Essay Example the immense populace development which had happened in the Arab world because of work openings identified with oil supplies bringing about extensive universal movement to nations, for example, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Such migration is principally from encompassing nations (Ali, 1986). Such enormous scope movement happens on the grounds that there is a deficiency of national work implies there is a need to look for non-national laborers who at that point wind up making national a minority inside their own nation (Ali, 1986). Consequently this circumstance brings about creation the national culture a minority inside its own condition and has critical ramifications for that culture. Ali gives information to demonstrate this statement. For instance, the national populace living in the United Arab Emirates has declined from 36 percent in 1975 to 17 percent in 1986 (Ali, 1986). In 1986 it was anticipated that the extent of nationals living in Saudi Arabia would tumble to 9 percent in 1990 and 2.5 percent in 2000 (Ali, 1986). In examination in 1983 the Indian populace living in the United Arab Emirates numbered 300,000, which was one and a half times the quantity of nationals living in the nation (Ali, 1986). Ali proceeded to investigate the reasons why nations, for example, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates relied upon non-national workforces. A few elements proposed by Ali (1986) incorporated the generally youthful age of the number of inhabitants in the Arab Gulf States’. For instance in 1975 45 percent of the populaces of these states were under 15 (Hamady, 1978; refered to by Ali, 1986). Likewise, there is a high absence of education rate in the Arab Gulf States’. In 1978 the pace of lack of education in this gathering seethed from 31 percent in the United Arab Emirates to 57 percent of the number of inhabitants in Saudi Arabia (Al-Atiah, 1983; refered to by Ali, 1986). These high absence of education rates are because of issues in the instruction framework which doesn't have the ability to give sufficient instructive and specialized aptitudes (Ali, 1986). This is expected to the

Effects of Computer Society Essay Example for Free

Impacts of Computer Society Essay Customarily, courses that manage PCs and society issues center basically around specifying the different manners by which PCs sway society. This is finished by posting classifications of themes, for example, protection, PCs in medication, military employments of PCs, and so on. Great instances of PC misuse or errant frameworks are ordinarily depicted in detail, as a method of basically making understudies increasingly mindful of how PCs influence society. These models are intended to fill in as alerts to future experts, in the expectations that they will rehearse their calling with more noteworthy consideration. What is absent from these conversations, be that as it may, isâ whyâ computers have the effect they do on society. What are the attributes that are the foundation of this effect? Are there key contrasts between this innovation and others that have changed our reality before? The aim of building up a rundown of these qualities is that it could prompt a superior comprehension of the idea of the social effect of PCs. Along these lines, it may be conceivable to look at another PC venture at the hour of itsâ designâ (not, just like the typical case, quite a while after the task has been actualized and spread) to decide its latent capacity impacts as a social change specialist. The attributes given beneath are not really remarkable to PC innovation. In any case, in numerous examples PCs have made circumstances that were already difficult to achieve, (for example, space flight), were basically incomprehensible until the innovation was applied, or if nothing else were extremely hard to accomplish without the guide of PC innovation. Moreover, despite the fact that different advancements may have had impacts like PCs from various perspectives, PC innovation has incredibly intensified their belongings to the point of altogether dominating any past technologys sway. At long last, the termâ computer technologyâ is intended to be comprehensive of any gadget that is basically constrained by a fundamental PC (CPU, program, and so forth ). This would incorporate, along these lines, present day phones, VCRs, microwaves, CAT scanners, general store scanners, and so forth. Coming up next are in no specific request. Likewise, a few gadgets or models are probably going to fit into more than one of the classifications underneath: (1) Ubiquity It is maybe expressing the conspicuous that PCs have all the earmarks of being wherever today. In any event, when we dont experience them legitimately in their different types of current accommodation gadgets, for example, advanced watches, microwaves, VCRs, and so forth, we create exchanges that are prepared by means of PCs without effectively busy: the service organizations are recording our utilization, the telephone organization records approaching calls, our replying mail may be recording a message while we are accomplishing something different, somebody is playing out a credit beware of us, and so on (2) Magnification Computers incline toward amplification in a few distinct manners. To start with, the blast of the accessibility of data is expected in enormous part to the PCs capacity to create, gather, and store a regularly expanding measure of crude information. Since the capacity to make and gather information is developing exponentially, so too is the age of data that can be orchestrated from this information. Second, the kinds of negative effects a solitary blunder can have has developed massively with PC innovation. At long last, the quantity of individuals straightforwardly influenced by a framework mistake has additionally developed colossally, to where a solitary programming framework truly can influence millions legitimately. 3) Accessibility Access to data keeps on expanding at hard to accept speeds. Numerous data assets are accessible just in computerized structure, by means of, for example, the Internet. As more data is changed over to computerized structure (e. g. voice and video), the capacity to copy and convey such data increments hugely. To be sure, there are a few types of distributing that can exist just inside the setting of a PC framework. The idea of hypertext and hypermedia (counting sound and video), the capacity to make non-straight availability to data, was imagined out of the capacity to haphazardly get to data through PCs. Its expanding achievement effectively shows how significant data in an advanced structure has become as of now. (Oz, 1994). (5) Lack of Accountability It has become a well known objection that it is getting increasingly more hard to find a person who is eager to acknowledge obligation regarding a mistake made by a modernized framework. While it is enticing to accuse such issues for uncouth workers, in truth the issue might be a poor UI, absence of preparing, or a blunder in the product, none of which can be explained by those giving the cutting edge administration. Another trouble is discovering somebody who will, for sure, fix a blunder in a record. It is frequently the situation that administration agents are hesitant to acknowledge the duty regarding rolling out an essential improvement. What's more, it can frequently be hard to try and locate a person to manage an issue. Losing all sense of direction in a voice message framework has become an advanced urban legend. (Nissenbaum, 1994). (6) Temporality Computers effectsly affect time and the practicality of data. It appears that PC innovation is to be faulted in enormous part for the speed p of current society everything needs to complete quicker, be there sooner, be accessible right away. Another type of fleetingness in PC frameworks is that data can be held over extensive stretches of time, in any event, when they seem to have been demolished (think about the exemplary instance of Col. Oliver North). There is little explanation that data ought to be completely lost any increasingly, even be cause of mishap. What's more, it is sensible to associate that each piece with data created today will be accessible practically until the end of time. Another transient move for which PCs have been mindful is that individuals who cooperate don't really need to do as such simultaneously. At last, administrations and data are all the more every now and again accessible on a 24-hour premise. This permits individuals to demand an assistance or look for data when it accommodates their calendar, instead of when it fits the specialist co-ops plan. (7) Spatiality Computers have accomplished more to abbreviate separations than any past innovation, even the supersonic stream. It is conceivable to send a lot of information, messages, video, and so on for all intents and purposes anyplace on the planet through systems, for example, Internet. Significant distance picking up, utilizing data databases or video feeds of courses by means of satellite, is a reality for a developing part of our advanced society. We would now be able to try and be moving when we talk with somebody on the telephone, or get a fax. (8) Surveillability Is there any uncertainty that PCs have made observation simpler than whenever ever? Notwithstanding the standard observation gear, for example, cameras and amplifiers, value-based information is progressively being gathered for all intents and purposes a wide range of exchanges, even money buys and the obtaining of administrations. There has even been conversation by the legislature of utilizing an all inclusive wellbeing card, which is seen by numerous individuals as the initial move toward concluding the move (started with the co-picking of the government disability number) in the US toward a national distinguishing proof card. (9) Shifting of Relationships/Changes in Intercommunication Protocols One of the more troublesome qualities to follow is the means by which PC innovation has changed correspondence among individuals and gatherings of individuals. Specifically, the utilization of email has been appeared to wipe out a great deal of the standard visual and verbal signs we frequently use in speaking with each other (whch can be seen as both a bit of leeway and as a detriment). Notwithstanding evacuating such signs, PC interceded interchanges cover properties, for example, race, sexual orientation, age, or physical incapacity, also, maybe, to the people social or the board status inside an association. (Grudin, 1994; Perrole, 1987). (10) Illusion of Precision It isn't hard to make many (maybe even the vast majority) who are not in the PC field accept that any numeric outcome created by a PC is right. Those not knowledgeable in the equipment of PCs have small comprehension of the way that numbers must be changed over to and fro among decimal and parallel structures, or that there is an impediment on the precision of numbers because of memory imperatives. Subsequently, they readily acknowledge values created by a PC as endlessly exact. (Liffick, 1985). End The qualities depicted above are factors in the social effect of PC innovation. For most there is at any rate recounted proof of their reality (with apparently innumerable models). For a few, there is additionally exploratory proof. It has at long last become generally acknowledged that innovation isn't esteem impartial, as initially suspected. By looking at this rundown and utilizing it as a lot of tourist spots for assessing new frameworks, it might be conceivable to all the more likely envision the social effect of new frameworks, preceding their scattering.

Vision Statement Essay Example

Vision Statement Essay The 21st century is molded by the diverse transaction of political, social, social, monetary, natural, good and different components; The quick turn of events and change of variables like globalization, mechanical blast, the effect of supranational associations, changing financial and segment designs all work together to characterize and shape the 21st century’s occasions, choices and objectives. These components shape the plan and illuminate suppositions in the 21st century.In the essence of every one of these powers one can't bear to be uninformed and careless of the patterns. I need to examine the present patterns, and extrapolate/venture myself into what's to come. While I may not be exact in my expectations, I accept in any event I will have a to some degree dependable guide in the objectives I set. I concur that things will only occasionally turn out as we envision them to. At the point when we permit ourselves the negligible mistake, we put ourselves at a more secure po sition not to endure frustrations. To me, the significant thing isn't to be precise however to be inside the section of rightness; to remain seriously pertinent on the worldwide guide. For I am mindful that on the off chance that I don't try to stay significant, I chance enduring outdatedness simply like the upsetting study of Einstein made some Newtonian thoughts out of date and absolutely insignificant. My qualities ought to have the option to fit inside the bigger image of the globe.I look to guarantee that my qualities, notwithstanding the rot we are seeing, will be depicted in any event by larger part as not the best but rather magnificent. While the quick human progress is causing an ethical disaster, my ethical mental soundness is imperative and I won't permit whatever part of life to degenerate it. I will envy monitor it. With regards to my ethical vision, I’m certain my beliefs of what is ethically incredible will stand the trial of time.Everyone will concur that it is unimaginable to expect to foresee every single imaginable improvement similarly as Castells says, we use past understanding to imagine conceivable future situations. I am striving to remain alarm to keep a bosom with the quick changes. Jim pinto says â€Å"just as America come to unmistakable quality in the early many years of the twentieth century, china, India, and other creating nations are waking up †¦ America needs to re-structure and re-stimulate at home to contend in the new worldwide environment† Re-molding the world in the 21st century). This discloses to me how I should remain continually dynamic, in any case, regardless of whether I progressing nicely, I quit moving, I will get run over. . I need to gather my future. This Excerpt catches how everybody incorporating those in the discernibly most developing patterns in any case there is the danger of being immaterial. Nathan (1986), talks about new advances as building squares molded by powers that can't be f oreseen.I am mindful that achievement requires some investment and the continued individual exertion and responsibility. Looking a head, I see an over whelming case for putting forth that attempt. My experiences ought not risk my concentration and my objective. Samuelson (1997) says, â€Å"We must recollect that our way of life and conditions make the atmosphere for proceeded with mechanical innovation.†A number of expectations are made, which include: 1.Information advances will turn out to be sufficiently little to embed into our bodies. Minuscule embedded chips will fill in as a blend charge card, identification, drivers permit, and individual diary.2. Future workplaces may seem as though lodging halls or eateries. While much collaboration should be possible remotely with the assistance of video chatting and different interchanges advancements, numerous individuals will at present need and need to meet eye to eye. Anterooms, family rooms, open air bistros, and different sp ots where individuals appreciate meeting each other may turn into the models for the workplace of tomorrow. Gunn and Burroughs, Mar/Apr 96, p. 24.(3)Temporary assistance might be a changeless employing pattern. The utilization of temps in the United States has expanded 240% in the previous decade and will probably increment as organizations search for key approaches to stay adaptable. Without a moment to spare work may likewise profit representatives: Job searchers can pick up involvement with a more extensive assortment of hierarchical settings, grow more aptitudes, and develop a considerable rundown of references. Blemish/Apr 96, p. 6, and Barner, p. 16. Even with globalization, I need to set aspiring yet feasible goals.4.Retirement may before long be a relic of times gone by. Reasons: Most more established individuals need to feel helpful, particularly after their families no longer interest their day by day consideration; most occupations no longer require exhausting physical wo rk; and organizations will try to hold their accomplished more seasoned workers.(www.wfs.org/outlook.htm.)Other imaginative items that are probably going to come up include: Next-age TV, Electronic wallet, Home wellbeing screen, Smart maps and GPS beacons, Smart materialssensors that recognize worry in spans, structures, among others: Weight-control and against maturing productsranging from hereditary remedies for hairlessness to healthfully upgraded foods grown from the ground; Never-claimed, rented just productshigh-definition, divider measured level screens for data, correspondence, and diversion. With such a lot of rising advances, life will undoubtedly be better as again society rises. The Interstate Highway Act of 1956 accommodated development. The 42,000-mile interstate roadway framework speaks to the biggest single structural building venture ever. The more noteworthy versatility gave society by the vehicle brought about critical changes in social conduct and a decentralizat ion of social exercises (Arnold, 1983). I have no motivation to not to think about another significant innovation of a vehicle framework and a mode that may even supplant airplanes or cause them to seem ineffectual. What's more, this is probably going to prompt further changes in social behaviors.I am mindful that the achievement or disappointment of the destitute individuals around me will impact my objectives and that is completely I do everything I can to quicker imparted responsibilities and exertion to everyone around me for I realized cooperative energy pays off.â Some of the objectives in 21st century incorporate:- Economic prosperity a decrease by one-half in the extent of individuals living in outrageous neediness by 2015 with just 7 years left are we anything close there?- Universal essential instruction in all nations by 2015. This implies there will be more elites and one needs to stay attentive to stay serious in the training scene.- Reversing of current natural asset s patterns at both worldwide and balanced levels by 2015. The Power of Identity (1997, 112), Manuel Castells distinguishes a few aspects of environmentalism as a social development, for instance,† Save the Planet gatherings, for example, Green harmony, mount battles to catch open consideration about explicit natural issues, (for example, the overabundances of the whaling business and pulverization of the ozone layer).http://www.unep.org/Geo/geo1/exsum/ex1.htm)Most of these difficulties and issues are probably going to be unraveled in the 21st century yet positively in our journey to take care of this issues, will come full circle in present day difficulties and issues. I need it that when I defeat one obstruction, that will bring about another for example illuminating ecological conundrums ought not bring about monetary declines.Looking at the present situation of innovation everybody will see a chance of a mechanical jump in the following decade or something like that. New gu idelines of innovation are probably going to be reached. As I head to sleep regular I just ask that I won't wake up to get myself unessential in the realm of innovation. It resembles everything is getting electronic we can dare to dream robots won't supplant labor. This urges me to make my promise to greatness extending from mechanical to monetary my private. I am tested to surpass the thorough guidelines in each part of life. This at that point infers that I need to support up my energy for deep rooted learning and ought not be constrained to the limits of my classroom.Communications advancements that can rapidly connect all pieces of the world have prompted the ascent of a worldwide economy and a worldwide viewpoint. Country expresses no longer independently control their financial strategy. The International Monetary Fund can direct financial arrangements in some Third World countries in light of a legitimate concern for worldwide financial stability.National intensity is as yet a factor in the worldwide field; country states keep on utilizing their administrative forces to secure their capital and products and to advance the interests of global enterprises that consider the state home base.I consider the to be improvement as a test and chance of extraordinary worth. Joint effort with people around me is inescapable and must suitable the accessible assets to augment advantages and keep loses as low as could reasonably be expected. The finish of neutralist strategy of the United States during the Cold War, the developing association of budgetary and money showcases, the transnationalization of creation by both worldwide companies and exchange organizes all reflect how quick our general public is changing.Competition is merciless and thusly assets and openings will be rare and endurance will be for the fittest as Charles Darwin puts it.With the expanded tumult for human rights, (http://www.amnesty.org/aboutai/udhr.htm), globalization, ecological mindfulness, change of center to advancement, harmony developments and mechanical blast, I trust the world will join more and the common wars we are seeing diminishing definitely, trusting that Iran won't utilize its atomic to devastate the world.I am given to the conviction that the contrast between our fantasies and their achievement is the longing. I want to see the acknowledgment of my standards and composing can keep me down. I will go forward and get all the open doors that can assist me with arriving. I imagine a real existence portrayed by greatness in all measurements. I accept achievement relies on an energy for greatness. All in all, I need to sit when the world lies, to stand when the world sits, when the world stands I need to be th

Life :: essays research papers

As of not long ago, researchers accepted that the sole wellspring of vitality answerable for life on earth was the sun. In 1977, a gathering of researchers inquiring about the hypothesis of plate tectonics, gone to the floor of the central Pacific Ocean and found something that might clarify how life started on this planet. From the Galapagos Rift's warm springs, researchers found thickly populated networks of a few animal groups at no other time watched. Since that time the Central Government has committed in excess of 10 million dollars to look into these networks and their developmental history. This figure, to numerous researcher's consternation, is drastically less than that of the space investigation program's spending plan. For model, in 1992, the administration financial plan for oceanography explore was $600 million while NASA burned through 8.5 billion. We know more about the space around us than we do about our own home. Just 1 percent of the ocean bottom has been mapped. The ocean is the biggest, generally difficult to reach, and least comprehended biological system on this planet. Since investigations of these networks started, past thoughts that chilly dimness, and extraordinary weight are antagonistic to life have been refuted. We presently realize that an environment can be continued by irregular vitality sources. The creatures that have been found in aqueous vents are intriguing also as critical. The structure of these animals is with the end goal that another realm has been found/made. Beforehand researchers isolated the living scene into two realms: microbes, otherwise called prokaryote and eukaryotes (plants and creatures). The distinction between the two realms was their hereditary qualities. The DNA of these recently found creatures was unmistakable from the two different realms. They have been called archaea. Research on these creatures is constrained since they don't develop and culture well in a research center. These creatures live in very hot temperatures of 160 degrees Fahrenheit and higher, while microorganisms have been discovered living in bubbling water. This disclosure doubtlessly should change the entirety of the "rules" we have for wellbeing gauges. These newfound realities should drastically change the way we consider life on earth. Living in these vents are whole networks of spineless creatures: tube worms, mussels, mollusks, and even shrimp. In the nonappearance of light and without the photosynthesizing microscopic fish that furnish most ocean existence with food, these creatures have a substitute method to live. These spineless creatures have framed cooperative associations with the microscopic organisms living with them. The mechanics of this relationship are unfathomably fascinating. Microorganisms flourish with sulfide which is found in vent water (hydrogen sulfide). They utilize the sulfide's compound vitality to create natural carbon mixes like how plants utilize sun powered vitality in photosynthesis. The microbes utilize substance instead of light vitality to change inorganic

Come See What Book Rioters Are Reading This Very Day

Come See What Book Rioters Are Reading This Very Day In this feature at Book Riot, we give you a glimpse of what we are reading this very moment. Here is what the Rioters are reading today (as in literally today). This is what’s on their bedside table (or the floor, work bag, desk, whatevskis). See a Rioter who is reading your favorite book? I’ve included the link that will take you to their author archives (meaning, that magical place that organizes what they’ve written for the site). Gird your loins â€" this list combined with all of those archived posts will make your TBR list EXPLODE. We’ve shown you ours, now show us yours; let us know what you’re reading (right this very moment) in the comment section below! Kate Scott   The Mothers by Brit Bennett: Trying to catch up on my October reads! (Hardcover) Weapons of Math Destruction by Cathy O’Neil: Another one that has been on my TBR list for a while. I’m trying to squeeze in as many of this year’s hottest books as possible before curating my best of 2016 list in December! (Hardcover) Girls Sex by Peggy Orenstein: It seems like every book blogger I know has been raving about this book for months and now it’s up for a Goodreads Choice Award, so I thought it was high time I read it. I’m only a chapter in, but it’s excellent so far. (Library Hardcover) Swing Time by Zadie Smith: This has been on my list since August. I finally spotted it on the Volumes app. (Audiobook) Liberty Hardy    The Dark Net  by Benjamin Percy (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, Aug. 1, 2017): A new horror novel about the seedy, dangerous side of the Internet, from the author of Red Moon, The Dead Lands and more! (If you need a Percy fix right now, be sure to check out Thrill Me, his new essay collection.) (e-galley) Marlena by Julie Buntin (Henry Holt, April 4, 2017): Editor Buntin takes a seat behind the author wheel with this debut novel about the friendship of two teen girls. It has been getting amazing reviews, and I’m so excited to finally have a copy in my hot little hands! (galley) The Shadow Land by Elizabeth Kostova (Ballantine Books, April 11, 2017): From the author of The Historian, it’s the story of a young American woman who travels to Bulgaria to help heal her grief over the death of her brother. But shortly upon her arrival, she accidentally winds up with a box of human ashes. MY BODY IS READY. (e-galley) Coin Locker Babies by Ryu Murakami, translated by Stephen Snyder: Completely bonkers story of two orphans in Japan, found abandoned in bus station lockers, who grow up to lead bizarre lives in Toxitown. Like, COMPLETELY bananapants. (paperback) Bronwyn Averett   Life in the Court of Matane  by Eric DuPont, translated by Peter McCambridge: Wanted to try out a book from new imprint QC Fiction. A beautiful, tragicomic coming-of-age story (memoir? autofiction?) of a sensitive boy growing up in rural Quebec during the decade leading up to the 1980 referendum. This translation is knocking my socks off. (paperback) The Lesser Bohemians by Eimear McBride: Stumbled across this book on Netgalley and had heard of the author. At this point, I am waiting for the dreamy, prose-poetry, stream-of-half-consciousness, somewhere-between-Joyce-and-Woolf style to become utterly unbearable. And yet I keep reading. So I think I must like it. (e-galley). Angel Cruz   I Believe in a Thing Called Love by Maureen Goo: After the week I’ve had, I’m choosing to love myself and bump this book way up my TBR. (e-galley) Crazy Rich Asians by Kevin Kwan: Impulse buy at the train station on Monday, mostly because I didn’t feel like digging into my backpack for the three books I’d already bought. But I’m so glad I picked it up at Penn Station, because it’s been making me laugh and cry, reminding me of IRL people that I know. (Paperback) The Long Way to a Small Angry Planet by Becky Chambers: This one is partly because of BR colleagues and partly because I just really like the title. I’ve heard great things about it, and while I’m only a few chapters in, I’m definitely enjoying the worldbuilding and characters. (Paperback) Tasha Brandstatter   The Chocolate Temptation by Laura Florand: I needed something comforting to read, so decided to do a reread of one of my favorite Florand books. (switching between paperback and ebook, since I own both) Real Food/Fake Food  by Larry Olmsted: Came across this one while doing my semi-monthly catalog search for books about cocktails at the library. (audiobook) Steph Auteri   Black and Blue by Anna Quindlen: I saw Quindlen speak at Bindercon (a conference for women and gender non-conforming writers) and immediately wanted to be her. I was horrified to realize I had never read any of her book-length work before. (Hardcover) The Feminist Utopia Project edited by Alexandra Brodsky and Rachel Kauder Nalebuff: I’m always keeping an eye out for exciting books from the Feminist Press because they were my first publishing job out of college and I was wild about the work we did there. This one’s been on my radar for awhile. (Ebook) Making Out Like a Virgin edited by Catriona McHardy and Cathy Plourde: As soon as I heard about this anthology on intimacy after sexual trauma, I had to read it. It’s a topic I regularly write about and I was excited to see a new, small press focusing on this essential subject matter. (Egalley) Jessica Yang   Black Panther: A Nation Under Our Feet, Book 1 by Ta-Nehisi Coates: Ive been wanting to read the Ta-Nehisi Coates incarnation of Black Panther, so when I found it at the library, I grabbed it. (paperback) The King of Attolia by Megan Whalen Turner: As weird as it sounds, I picked this up as comfort reading. Its cutthroat royal intrigue, but from the eyes of a bewildered, puppy dog-like guard. (paperback) Ashley Bowen-Murphy   Do Not Say We Have Nothing by Madeleine Thien: Started reading this ahead of hearing her speak at a local bookstore last week. This novel won a ton of prizes in Canada and was short-listed for the Man Booker this year. It’s a slow burn, for sure. It took me well over 100 pages to really get into it (though, I’m willing to admit I’m still suffering from some post-election haze). Thien is chewing on lots of big questions about the nature of history, storytelling, and time. Not an easy book but one I’m really savoring. (hardcover) The Trespasser by Tana French: I’ve only tried one of her previous Dublin Murder Squad books before and didn’t love it. Still, given my near obsession with mysteries set in the UK, Ireland, and EU, it’s time to try again. When this popped up as a Book of the Month option, I decided to go for it. (hardcover) Cannibalism: A Perfectly Natural History by Bill Schutt: Honestly, reading about eating your own kind just makes sense right now, don’t you think? I’m fascinated by the way that Schutt weaves together hard science, myth, and popular culture. I’ve just started this, but already dig it. (e-galley) Katie McLain   Everything I Never Told You by Celeste Ng: After suffering through a seriously disappointing audiobook, I needed something that was pretty much guaranteed to be a five star reading experience.  I’m late to the Celeste Ng game, but so far, this audiobook is exactly what I need.  Thoughtful, thought-provoking, and beautifully written. (digital audiobook) Storm Front by Jim Butcher: One of the reading selections for an ongoing professional genre study on speculative fiction.  I’ve had Jim Butcher on my list for a while now, so this was the nudge I needed to finally pick it up.  So far, pretty engaging, but I’m only 50 pages in. (library paperback) Casey Stepaniuk   We Need New Names by NoViolet Bulawayo: I was feeling a void since I had just finished one audiobook, so I literally just looked through what was available now in Overdrive through my library, and was drawn to this brightly coloured cover. I’ve also never read a book by a Zimbabwean author, so I thought I should give this a shot! (digital audiobook) Even this Page is White by Vivek Shraya: She’s fast becoming one of my favourite (queer, Canadian) authors, so I had to pick up her first poetry collection when I saw it at my local queer bookstore. I’m trying to read it slowly so the poems have time to sink in. I’ll probably re-read it after I’m done too. (paperback) Rachel Weber   One More Thing: Stories And Other Stories by B.J. Novak I’m listening to this on audio and it’s such a treat. The stories are small but perfectly formed and there all celebrity cameos to bring the characters to life. It’s keeping me sane during lunch breaks. The Last One by Alexandra Oliva I’m a Naked Afraid junkie so this story about a woman who doesn’t realise the survival reality show she’s in has ended is giving me life. And keeping me up at night. (eBook) Foxlowe by Eleanor Wasserberg A debut novel about a hippie commune with unsettling beliefs, this crackles with tension. I’ve just started it but I can tell it’s totally in my wheelhouse. (eBook) The Princess Diarist by Carrie Fisher Princess Leia talking about banging Han Solo behind the scenes? WHY WOULDN’T YOU READ THIS? (eGalley) Peter Damien In Memory Yet Green: The Autobiography of Isaac Asimov, 1920-1954 by Isaac Asimov the first half of Asimov’s biography. It is just the most exhaustively detailed biography I’ve ever encountered. I swear he’s recorded every train fare of his life. But it’s a great read, and I like having a hyper-detailed writer’s biography, actually. (paperback) MORT(E) by Robert Repino The world’s animals gain sentience and rise up against humans and there is an apocalyptic war and we follow all events from the point of view of a housecat, formerly named Sebastian, now named Mort(e), and tell me this premise alone isn’t enough to make you wanna read it. Seriously, it’s a blast of a book. (hardcover) Welcome to the Jungle, Revised Edition: Facing Bipolar Without Freaking Out by Hilary Smith I’m bipolar myself, but even if I weren’t, it’s a fascinating topic and I try to read a lot about it. I missed the first go-around of Welcome to the Jungle, though. I’m glad I’m getting to it here. I think this is the first bipolar book I’d hand someone who needed information. It’s smart, and it’s very funny. And it has a chapter called “Hippie Shit That Totally Works” which is enough to sell any book, really, isn’t it? (eGalley) A Monster Calls by Patrick Ness I went from not knowing Patrick Ness to, in the space of two books, being a rabid and devout fan. I was sold on this book by the stunning trailer. The short book promises to devastate you more or less from page one, and it succeeds powerfully on that promise. If you buy it, buy the illustrated edition, they’re almost as important as the text. Such a novel, you guys. (paperback) Eric Smith The Hate U Give by Angie Thomas: How long have I been waiting for this book? Since the announcement of its sale to the movie deal to all the buzz on Twitter, it feels like I’ve been waiting forever for this to land in my to-be-read pile. And now, here it is. A YA novel that spins a story straight out of current headlines, inspired by the Black Lives Matter movement, I’m about a quarter into the book and taking my time. It’s a read to be savored, that is for certain, and definitely lives up to the hype surrounding it. (ARC, Out February 2017) The Ship Beyond Time by Heidi Heilig: The first book in this wonderfully charming duology, The Girl From Everywhere, is easily one of my favorite reads of the year, expertly weaving together a story of family and magic. So I was really excited when the sequel popped up. I’m so ready to continue this adventure in Heilig’s world. (ARC, Out March 2017) Karina Glaser   See You in the Cosmos, Carl Sagan by Jack Cheng (Dial Books for Young Readers, February 2017): This book is about eleven-year-old Alex Petroski who wants to launch his golden iPod into space, just like his hero Carl Sagan launched his Golden Record on a spacecraft in the 1970s. If that description wasn’t enough to get me interested, the publicist sent me the book wrapped in gold paper with a note, “This book Golden Book iPod has travelled through the universe to bring you sounds of life on earth: of family, friendship, love, and a boy who loves rockets and his dog and is trying to be brave.” I am so here for this. (ARC) Some Writer!: The Story of E.B. White by Melissa Sweet: I love E.B. White’s books, and Melissa Sweet’s gorgeous collages and illustrations are making him all the more endearing to me. (Hardcover) The Sun Is Also a Star by Nicola Yoon: This book was a National Book Award finalist, and now that I’m halfway through I know exactly why the judges chose it. Nicola Yoon is a creative, loving storyteller. (Library Hardcover) Sarah Nicolas   Saving Montgomery Sole by Mariko Tamaki: I’m almost done with this and it is decidedly less supernatural than the blurb made it out to be. Not bad, but just not what I was looking for at this moment in time. (audiobook) Cress by Marissa Meyer: I just gobbled up the first two books in the Lunar Chronicles series, so I don’t know why it took me so long to start this one, but I’m finally reading it and loving it. (hardcover) Saving Red by Sonya Sones: This is not one I’d ordinarily pick up, but I’m trying to read more outside of my comfort zone, and a friend recommended Sones to me. I haven’t started it yet, but am intrigued to get started. Thomas Maluck   Just Mercy by Bryan Stevenson: Stevenson came through my town, and one of the outreach librarians at my workplace clued me in to the event and this book. Stevenson is a lawyer who dedicated his life’s work to defending those with the least access to justice (“capital punishment is punishment for those without capital,” he quotes early on). He played a major role in getting minors exempted from life without parole sentences, and the accomplishment followed from encountering and trying to aid one sobering case after another. (paperback) My Holiday in North Korea by Wendy E. Simmons: Following a serious read about life in the isolated nation, I couldn’t help but continue my literary stay via this more humorous examination of the massive cognitive dissonance asked of visitors and their state-mandated handlers. (ebook) Raych Krueger We Are the Ants by Shaun David Hutchinson: My entire library stack is based off of the #booksfighthate hashtag right now and I’m just reading my way from top to bottom. Henry has been given the chance to halt the destruction of the earth just by pressing a button, but his boyfriend has committed suicide, his fool-around partner is an asshole, his brother is also an asshole, his Nana has Alzheimer’s, and he’s not sure the world warrants saving. Also, there’s aliens. (Library Hardcover) Siblings Without Rivalry  by Adele Faber and Elaine Mazlish: I’m trying to tone down the amount of yelling that goes on in this house (it’s so, so much). This is a re-read for me, and it’s a great reminder that while your kids might not end up being friends, they can still use each other as practice for appropriate social behaviors. (paperback) Lucas Maxwell   Max by Sarah Cohen-Scali: It’s 1936 and Max hasn’t even been given his name yet. He’s a fetus inside a woman inside a Bavarian clinic set up by the Nazis. He’s part of the Fountains of Youth program, creating the perfect Aryan specimen. This is a strange and interesting read, I’m really enjoying it simply because it’s so different. The account of the breeding facility will twist your guts out. Max, even though he’s only a few months old in the part of the book I’m in, is fully convinced in that the Nazi party is the best solution to the world’s problems. I have a strong feeling that he’s going to change his mind, though. (paperback) Brian McNamara   Star Wars: Catalyst: A Rogue One Story by James Luceno: Gearing up for Rogue One by checking out this prequel/lead-in. Haven’t made much headway as of yet, but I’m expecting a good time. I really liked Luceno’s previous Tarkin, a novel set before Episode IV which also dealt with the construction of the Death Star. Main movie baddie Krennic seems cut from the same cloth as Governor Tarkin, so the book should lend itself to Luceno’s talents. (Hardcover) Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell: I’ve had this copy of the book for a while now, but I’ve never really been motivated to read it. The day after the election, it was the first thing that caught my eye. This particular edition is in the style of the classic Penguin titles orange and beige with the embossed title and author censored by large black bars. It’s an amazing, subtle presentation of the book’s major themes. Perhaps one of the most evocative covers, without really showing you anything! And wouldn’t you know it, I’m not even looking for the parallels to today’s world and they’re jumping out at me. (Softcover) Stories of Your Life and Others by Ted Chiang: I was in love with Arrival, the very strong and emotionally resonant science fiction film starring Amy Adams. I then found out it was based on a short story and immediately went out and bought the book. I was unfamiliar with Chiang’s writing but I’m already digging his style and think I may have found a new favorite. (Softcover) Amanda Kay Oaks   Animal, Mineral, Radical by BK Loren: This is an assignment for my Craft of Creative Nonfiction class. I hadn’t heard of it before it was assigned, so I’m eager to see what awaits me! (Paperback).     Where Am I Now? by Mara Wilson: Checked this out from the library after getting to see her do Nerd Jeopardy at Book Riot Live. Not far in yet, but think I will like it a great deal. Also all the bonus points for audiobooks read by the author. (Digital Audiobook) Scrappy Little Nobody by Anna Kendrick: This is lined up and ready to help me pass the drive home for thanksgiving with my family. I always like to take a good celebrity memoir in the car with me and this was an obvious choice because I love her tweets. And again, bonus points for being read by the author. (CD audiobook) Jessica Pryde   Exit West by Mohsin Hamid: Someone at Riverhead was kind enough to send me a copy and I was not throwing away my shot. I’m devouring it in 40 page clumps and then have to stop to go do life-things. (ARC, March 2017) The Truth of Right Now by Kara Lee Corthron: I was given a selection of books to choose from for participating in a readerly Big Data thingie and this one held the most promise. I’ve been slamming through it. This is the author’s first novel but she’s also a playwright and you can tell in the snappiness of the dialogue and the easy flow of the language. (eARC, January 2017) Tracks by Louise Erdrich: I have picked up and set aside so many books written in the 1980s (the decade I was born) all this year, and I’m hoping this one will stick. (Paperback) The Duchess War by Courtney Milan: I realized how many of her books I own and have yet to read, and this was a good place to start. Also, its always good to have historical romance in the rotation. (ebook) Christy Childers   Out of a Far Country by Christopher Yuan and Angela Yuan: Because I saw it on Jackie Hill Perry’s Instagram. (Library Paperback) Jamie Canaves   Around the Way Girl: A Memoir by Taraji P. Henson: I’ll watch anything Henson is in so I had to pick this up. She’s managed to make me laugh, then cry, then laugh hysterically again. I love her! (audiobook) Winter of the Gods (Olympus Bound #2) by Jordanna Max Brodsky: Greek Gods in modern Manhattan solving a crimeâ€"GIVE ME NOW! (ARC) Missing People by Brandon S. Graham: domestic drama/thriller peeked my curiosity. (egalley) I Hate Fairyland #7 by Skottie Young, Jean-Francois Beaulieu, Nate Piekos: I love this comic and now I can totally sympathize with Gertrude’s rage.

Efficient market hypothesis Essay - 275 Words

Efficient market hypothesis (Essay Sample) Content: DIFFERENTIATING THE VARIOUS FORMS OF EFFICIENT MARKET HYPOTHESISName:Course:Institution:Tutor:Date: The efficient market hypothesis evolved in 1960 from Eugene Fama in his PhD dissertation. (Fama, 1965) Fama strongly asserted that in a market with rational, intelligent and well-informed investors, the pricing of securities will be based on all the available information. The efficient market hypothesis (EMH) is interpreted in three forms; the weak form, the semi-strong form and the strong form. The weak form asserts that the prices of securities reflect the historical market prices and data. The semi-strong form asserts that security prices reflect all publicly available information, that is, historical and current information. The strong form asserts that all information is fully reflected in security prices including private or insider information. (Fama, 1965) The various forms of efficient market hypothesis can be differentiated using the amount of information ava ilable for the pricing of the securities. The weak form points out that the prices of securities reflect the past market data. These include past prices and past volume of trade. These waivers the need for technical analysis as there would be no use of predicting future price changes. The semi-strong form points out that all publicly available information, both historical and current is reflected in security prices. Fundamental analysis is thus not required. Corporate and event announcement is swift and is readily adopted in the pricing of securities. In the strong form, the pricing of securities relies on historical, current and private or insider information. Insiders cannot gain profits from insider information unknown to the public in the strong form. (Higgins, 2008) The above three forms of market efficiency sugges...

The Implementation Of Salad Bars - 1344 Words

The Implementation of Salad Bars in Schools In recent years, the issue of childhood obesity has gained major attention in the United States. The percentage of obesity has risen tremendously within the last decade. In a recent news article, â€Å"American Obesity Rates Are on the Rise,† Maggie Fox states about 28 percent of the people in America admits that they are obese (Fox). The United States has become the country with the highest rate of obesity in the world. Besides adults who are obese, obesity is also a common issue to children and teenagers. Childhood is an important period when parents help their child avoid being obese. Eating habits during childhood can have an impact on a person as they age. Children in the U.S who are obese will most likely develop a higher risk of having medical issues. According to the website, letsmove.gov, obesity in children could cause a wide range of health issues such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, cholesterol, high glucose levels, and more (â€Å"Health Problems and Childhood Obesity†). Also, children who are obese at a young age, are likely to remain obese in adulthood. The establishment of the bill, H.R. 2627 Salad Bars in Schools Expansion Act could reduce the percentage of obese children by providing salad bars during lunch times. This exposure to healthy eating habits can help children to maintain a healthy lifestyle and to avoid future health issues. In the bill H.R. 2627 Salad Bars in Schools Expansion Act,Show MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity : The United States916 Words   |  4 Pagesadulthood. The establishment of the bill, H.R. 2627 Salad Bars in Schools Expansion Act, could reduce the percentage of obese children by providing salad bars during lunch times. This exposure to healthy eating habits can help children to maintain a healthy lifestyle and to avoid future health issues. In the bill H.R. 2627 Salad Bars in Schools Expansion Act, a congressman named Tim Ryan of Ohio, introduced to legislation on June 3rd 2015 to broaden salad bars in schools across the United States. AccordingRead MoreSchool Lunches And School Lunch Program1278 Words   |  6 Pagestechniques to increased participation as well.9 The Let’s Move Salad Bars to Schools organization has donated over 3,400 salad bars to over 1,000 school districts, making fruits and vegetables widely available to over 31.7 million school aged children.10 Results from 357 out of 585 surveys distributed to school districts showed that 57% of the districts saw an increase in school lunch participation after implementation of the salad bars, providing the district with a financial boost.10 78% of the districtsRead MoreCafe D Powned903 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Cafà © D. Pownd is newly opened residence cafeteria in the Cambridge Hall, which was opened from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm, Monday to Friday. It serves 550 residents from both Cambridge Hall and Nottingham Hall by providing hot meals, beverages, salads, desserts, snacks and sandwiches. Its peak hours are 5pm to 6:30 pm everyday which makes the heaviest crowds. The majority of the customers paid with campus-wide electronic payment system. Problem Statement Customers are complaining about theRead MoreMcdonald s For New Eating Option859 Words   |  4 Pagesthe restaurant industry to produce more healthful offerings and McDonald’s is not an exception. Though McDonald’s usually is considered as a junk food index, it is time to follow the trend and make a healthier image. VIII. Marketing strategies/ implementation In order to success on these objectives, McDonald’s could launch various strategies to approach these objectives. âž ¢ Increasing family sales ï  ¬ Celebrating birthday with McDonald clown McDonald’s could collaborate with schools when the schools haveRead MoreThe Effectiveness of Let ´s Move Campaign1821 Words   |  7 Pagesonly strengthens capacities for obesity related preventive actions, but also make a major contribution to set up healthy public policy, for instance, to pass Healthy Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 to law on 13 December 2010. The development and implementation of such act is significant to create a health-promoting environment influences. Green and Tones (2010) argue that the two major action strategies in the model, one advocacy and another creating enough level of public pressure, is vital for producingRead MoreThe Problem of Childhood Obesity638 Words   |  3 Pagesoften provide resources for schoolchildren to learn about where food comes from. Wegmans and Whole Foods provide resources to expand the nutritional offerings of schools. Whole Kids Foundation is a member of Lets Move Salad Bars to Schools, an initiative to fund and grant 60 00 salad bars to schools across the nation by 2013 (Whole Foods Kids Foundation, 2012, Official Website). Wegmans offers healthy cooking classes for children to make healthy eating accessible. The White House, Jamie Oliver, andRead MoreMarketing Pl Subway Marketing Strategy1042 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscuss operating performance and environment. Then, focus will be moved to discussion of marketing strategies using Ansoff matrix, and marketing mix will be considered as well for application. Finally, the marketing plan will turn emphasis on implementation, and monitoring and controlling. 2. Marketing Audit and Strategic Priority Subway is an American sandwich chain, subsidiary of Doctor’s Associates, Inc. Subway business is based on a franchise model, with over 44,000 outlets operating in 110Read MoreFat Tax On Junk Food930 Words   |  4 Pagescontradicts himself. He compares â€Å"fat tax† to the â€Å"sin tax† which made a huge impact significantly reducing the numbers of smokers in America. Thus, raising taxes on unhealthy items seems to have already proven its success. Kurlander uses Denmark’s implementation of fat taxes as an example of failure. People revolting and traveling to surrounding countries to purchase these goods without the higher tax is the main reason why fat taxes in Denmark failed. Logistically, in Europe, it is quite possible toRead More Business Plan for a Nightclub Essay1449 Words   |  6 Pagesoperations, and cash flow through diligent management. In addition, we will maintain a food cost below 33% of food revenue and beverage costs below 25% of b everage revenue. Finally, we plan to exceed $3 million in annual sales by the third year of plan implementation. LEVEL 3 plans to launch with a highly publicized grand opening event in the summer of 2005. It intends to expand to other cities within Georgia after revenues excel. Product Plan LEVEL 3 will be characterized by the elaborate dance club situatedRead MoreNutritious Food Should Not Be A Luxury806 Words   |  4 Pagesbe offered. Low-income African American and Hispanic families will beneficiate from the program by increasing their intake of nutritious food, reducing their consumption of processed foods and maintaining a long-term healthy diet. A successful implementation of the program, requires further research of the literature to identify and validate reliable methods Furthermore, to impact a high number of children and their families, it is indispensable to assess the community asset and resources, seek collaborations

A Negative Side Effect Of A Digital Era - 2125 Words

Societal Environment Economic forces present opportunities for CNO when operating during high unemployment rates. It is beneficial to CNO for having a larger pool of candidates to select future employees from, but also increases their competitors’ selection. CNO’s earnings have potentially detrimental effects from inflation due to individuals not being able to afford the services offered. Therefore, CNO needs to ensure the continual offering of competitive rates within the insurance industry. Technological forces continually affect CNO by forcing innovations for allowing improved communication. Improving communication will ensure faster response times from the company providing superior experiences to the customers. CNO is†¦show more content†¦Overcoming poor planning for future retirement is a sociological force facing CNO. Having the ability for altering the way society reacts to future financial planning is crucial within the insurance industry. CNOà ¢â‚¬â„¢s survives by providing opportunities to clients for achieving financial stability. Generational differences pose different threats within a societal aspect and CNO is continually acting within an â€Å"adaptive mode† (Hunger, 2010) by hiring employees from different generations to accommodate. Task Environment CNO displays their longevity in the insurance industry by existing for 137 years, without buyouts, bailouts, or having to change their name. Operating from a â€Å"competitive strategy†, (Hunger, 2010, p. 78) is how CNO chooses to exist in the insurance industry. Longevity within a company generates trust for the organization and their clientele. CNO competitors offer similar product lines, but their clients are highly satisfied with the focus CNO places on customer service. Furthermore, by creating a healthy working relationship with clients, CNO ensures customization of products to each individual, instead of a cookie cutter one size fits all product. Summary of External Factors (EFAS Table) CNO shows their dedication to success by operating with an â€Å"adaptive mode† (Hunger, 2010, p. 11) mindset. CNO shows their desire to overcome obstacles while having the ability to learn and adapt to forces affecting the

The Call Of The Wild Adversity Analysis - 1044 Words

In many ways, adversity is the leading factor for change. People, animals, and things often alter their shape or ideas to fit with their surroundings. Usually, those surroundings include one driving factor that forces the change: struggles or difficulty. This idea poses the question, in what way do people deal with adversity? The books The Call of the Wild, by Jack London, and The Prince, by Niccolo Machiavelli, along with the article â€Å"What Does It Take to ‘Assimilate’ to America?† by Laila Lalami, carry a common theme: it is not just change that helps people deal with adversity, but adaptation. Change is the simple act of becoming different, whereas adaptation is the act of changing oneself to fit in one’s environment. Adversity, however†¦show more content†¦Jack London brings a natural instinct into the spotlight by defining that everyone has that primal call to the wild, and often one feels this when in a difficult situation. Giving into th is ‘call of the wild’ leads to a different kind of adaptation, it makes you become primal to survive in a primal situation. Further into the book it states, â€Å"The others sat down and howled. And now the call came to Buck in unmistakable accents. He, too, sad down and howled.† (London, 1990, p.62). This is the defining moment of Jack’s book when Buck lets go of all ties to humans and decides to carve his own path, adapting the way he needs to, not the way that humans encouraged him. Soon, Buck changes himself completely to fit snugly into the environment and to prevent further torturous struggles with humans. These quotes combine to paint a picture of total and complete change when it comes to a new and unfavorable environment. Adversity can, and will, lead to an adaptation of thinking and opinion to help you rise above the problem(s). In The Prince, Machiavelli describes the necessary lifestyle and tactics to gain power over those whom you may not like (or whom may not like you) and retain it. In Niccolo Machiavelli’s life as a public official, he ruled like any other ruler. Eventually, however, he was unseated from his power. Soon after he wrote The Prince as an example of how to overcome all adversity. For example, â€Å"The lion cannot protect himself from traps, and the fox cannot defendShow MoreRelated Human Interaction with Nature in the Works of Aldo Leopold and Elizabeth Bishop1690 Words   |  7 Pageswith a wild animal comes about through hunting. In theory, hunting is a sport, â€Å"a challenge of fang against bullet† (Leopold 129), in which the animal has a fair chance of escaping. In reality, however, there is no real challenge for the hunter in either case. Leopold and his companions, â€Å"pumping lead into the pack† (130), kill the wolf not by skill but by the sheer number of bullets, while Bishop’s speaker testifies, â€Å"He didn’t fight. / He hadn’t fought at all† (5-6). Thus, both call into questionRead More Analysis of The Charge of the Light Brigade Essay1100 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of The Charge of the Light Brigade This particular poem deals with the unfortunate mistake of Battle of Balaclava in 1854. In an attempt to retrieve their stolen firearms, the British, lead by Lord Raglen, took their light cavalry to the innocent Turkish territory, rather than the guilty Russians. In self-defence Turkey protect themselves by attacking the British troops causing hundreds of deaths but not, not the six hundred. Tennyson uses various techniques to involve the readerRead MoreAnalysis Of Where I m Calling From By Raymond Carver2284 Words   |  10 PagesArtapong Intapatana September 16, 2014 English Literature: Critical Thinking and Composition Prof. Jennifer Smith Where I’m Calling From Analysis â€Å"Where I’m Calling From† by Raymond Carver is a short story about a man’s struggle with Alcoholism, and his encounters at a drying-out facility or treatment center. The story itself seems very straight forward in the way it’s presented, 3rd person perspective, narrative writing style, realism (ENotes.com), but in actuality there’s a lot more to the storyRead MoreEssay about Violence in America2573 Words   |  11 Pagesrecently ran alarming stories about the epidemic of criminal and group violence. Rolling Stone in A Pistol-Whipped Nation and both Time and Newsweek ran alarming cover stories about the virtual epidemic of youth violence. Newsweeks Teen Violence: Wild in the Streets, decried the number of young people carrying guns, using them, being shot, and being killed. Accompanying all this was a casual if not blase attitude indicating that, as one expert quoted in Time put it, Violence is hip right now.Read MoreAre the Values of Liberali sm Universal Essay2531 Words   |  11 PagesThis is an immensely complex questions which deserves much more time and space than can be devoted in this essay. However I will endeavor to apply the theories of a number of authors to the problem and arrive at a reasonable conclusion based upon my analysis of them. Throughout the course of the essay I will make reference to a number of authors, writing on subjects of Ethics, Philosophy and Feminism, with the intention of attempting to divine the validity to the claim of liberalism’s universality.Read MoreFrancis Bacon15624 Words   |  63 Pageshas diluted all the effect of his own words said in the praise of the truth. One can find the same strange mixture of high ethics and utilitarianism in the essay â€Å"Of Revenge†. In this essay Bacon condemns revenge by saying: â€Å"Revenge is a kind of wild justice.† And â€Å"One who studieth revenge, keeps his own wounds green.† He expressed that there is no place of revenge in high society and it is a high quality to forgive an enemy. Hereafter, Bacon spoils the effects by putting that in some casesRead MoreIntertestamental Period2955 Words   |  12 PagesINTERTESTAMENTAL PERIOD NEW TESTAMENT ORIENTATION I NBST 525 AN ANALYSIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTERS OF ARTS IN RELIGION LIBERTY THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY BY: LYNCHBURG, VIRGINIA SUNDAY, OCTOBER 9, 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦1 THE INTERTESTAMENTAL PERIOD†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.1 HEROD THE GREAT’S PALESTINIAN RULE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...7 CONCLUSION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9 INTRODUCTION The Intertestamental periodRead MorePopulation Problem in Bangladesh14871 Words   |  60 PagesThe Bangladeshi English Essay Book An Analysis by Robin Upton, January 22nd 2006 Public Domain under (cc) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0 Jan 2006 - Robin Upton - http:// www.RobinUpton.com/research Contents Purpose........................................................................................................... 1 Introduction to Essay Books .......................................................................... 1 Impact of Essay Books ................Read More Psychosocially Therapeutic Aspects of The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway6795 Words   |  28 Pagesmaximum self-control. At the end of the story he mentions, A man is not made for defeat...a man can be destroyed but not defeated. The book finishes with this symbolic sentence: The old man was dreaming about lions. It is a psychological analysis of Hemingway famous story that we have used it as a psychotherapeutic aid for hopeless and depressed people and also psychological victims of war in a more comprehensive therapeutic plan. The first sentence of the book announces itself as Hemingways:Read MorePsychosocial Aspects of the Old Man and the Sea6923 Words   |  28 Pageshave maximum self-control. At the end of the story he mentions, A man is not made for defeat...a man can be destroyed but not defeated. The book finishes with this symbolic sentence: The old man was dreaming about lions. It is a psychological analysis of Hemingway famous story that we have used it as a psychotherapeutic aid for hopeless and depressed people and also psychological victims of war in a more comprehensive therapeutic plan. The first sentence of the book announces itself as Hemingways:

Clinical Trials And Thyroid Cancer - 1254 Words

Clinical Trials and Thyroid Cancer: Thyroid cancer is often recurrent and difficult to treat. As a result, patients have been taking part in clinical trials of new and innovative treatments. Clinical trials are defined as carefully controlled research studies that are done with volunteer patients. Differentiated thyroid cancer, as explained in a previous section, can be divided into papillary, follicular, and Hà ¼rthle cell arising from follicular cells. The hallmark of follicular thyroid cells is the active uptake of iodine from the bloodstream with organification (meaning the iodine has a reasonably long residence time)18. Even with the most aggressive form of RAI treatment, some patients do not achieve control of the tumor, and†¦show more content†¦Pryma and Mandel concluded that, â€Å"Numerous pathways have been shown to be aberrant in a significant fraction of patients with iodine-refractory advanced thyroid cancer and several therapies targeting these pathways ha ve been tested or are actively being tested in clinical trials†.16 (Figure 6). Figure 6 | Pathways for Clinical Trials Pryma and Mandel also examined radioiodine as a, â€Å"prototypical theranostic agent permitting both imaging and therapy†18. The researchers are hopeful that the therapeutic refinement of RAI treatment will permit decreased (or absent) dose (and decreased toxicity) in the patients who are destined to do well, increased dose in the patients who will benefit from treatment, and more appropriate discontinuation or modification of therapy in those unlikely to benefit from single-agent radioiodine therapy18. It is important to note that in clinical trials for patients with iodine-refractory disease, radioiodine is still highly effective in patients with metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer and should still be used18. Overall, the future of therapy in advanced differentiated thyroid cancer is likely to include multiagent treatment18. Clinical trials an d research have also focused in on patients with Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP). FAP is an autosomal dominant syndrome with a predisposition for colorectal cancer19. Lifetime risk of thyroid

Gay and Lesbian Advertising Free Essays

string(36) " belonging is to the gay community\." Advertising â€Å"Out† of the Box In 1994, Ikea created a wave of controversy when they became one of the first companies to market to the gay community on mainstream daytime television. Despite the initial backlash; this ad eventually sparked countless other companies jump on the â€Å"Gay and Lesbian Advertising Bandwagon†. But what is the motive behind advertising specifically to this community, do the businesses take a genuine interest in the gay community or is it strictly for expanding business? Additionally, once a business decides to advertise using gay content, what is the appropriate way to go about doing so, and how does their strategy differ between gays and lesbians? Only 4 to 10% of the population identifies themselves as gay or lesbian. We will write a custom essay sample on Gay and Lesbian Advertising or any similar topic only for you Order Now (Okenfull, 50) So why are businesses so concerned with gaining the support of this demographic? One of the biggest reasons being their buying power. While they don’t make more than heterosexual couples, a large majority are not raising children, so they have more disposable income. Thus, they have even been referred to as the â€Å"Dream Market† with a potential buying power of $641 billion annually (Okenfull, 49). Because this is the foremost reason why advertisers go after the gay community, this makes us question whether they have a genuine interest in the gay community. â€Å"We market to gays and lesbians for business reasons because we want to sell out product to consumers. It doesn’t get more complicated than that. â€Å" -Miller beer spokeswoman (Sender, 2) It is common knowledge that the only point of advertisement is to drive in more business. However, analyzing the overall impact of advertising on society, it seems as if there is more that comes into play than just a business decision. In fact, regardless of the company’s motive to produce advertisements that have gay content, the overall impact of infiltrating gay content into mainstream media has actually helped advance and liberate the gay community. Big corporations not only reflect society’s current values, but they are also largely responsible for shaping society’s values. If there are more gay and lesbian imagery in the media, society will adapt he perception that they are everywhere and normalizes gayness. Also, having large corporations back a minority-based cause, will make the majority more accepting and make the people in opposition to the cause seem more ignorant. Essentially, even just the facade of a company publicly declaring their support for gayness makes a powerful statement to society. Not only is appearing to be in support of gay rights is something that will boost your business, but to have any anti-gay statement or claims can detrimentally hurt your company as well. In 1977, Coors was accused of firing gays, along with several other minority groups. Journal of Community Research) Not long after much controversy, chairman Pete Coors adopted an Gay-Friendly policy and also extended benefits to same-sex couples. In 2000, Coors hiked up their spending on gay advertising, putting them in the number two spot for most money spent on gay advertisements. (Chura, 1) After a company becomes seen as anti-gay, it is evident that they must fight desperately to overcome this stigma just to stay in the game. Beer is a prime example of a product that’s advertisements have saturated the gay market to the extent of which if you do not participate, then you’re stance on gay rights is questioned. There is a very positive outcome for the many companies that show their support to the gay community as well as a negative outcome for companies that don’t. Despite this; it still leaves many consumers skeptical of their motives. Many advertisements, in a failed attempt to show acceptance, have become the target of gay critics. The harshest of backlash of these ads are in ones in which they depict obvious and offensive gay stereotypes. It is evident that advertisers must handle these types of ads with care, depicting gay stereotypes can lead to further segregation rather than promoting equality. Gay consumers are very skeptical to how a company presents gay advertisements, but perhaps the biggest obstacle is to still keep heterosexual consumers that are turned off by or blatantly opposed to homosexuality. When Ikea first ran their ad on daytime television, there was a positive response from gay consumers. However, during this time period it still created enough controversy that outweighed the benefits of appealing to that market. This is when agencies quickly realized that limiting their advertisements to the confines of strictly gay and lesbian print media such as OUT magazine was a safer route for the time being. Although the initial reaction by heterosexuals to this first commercial was negative and controversial, this was also a time in history where the attitude around gay media was at a turning point . Gay shows became less of a niche market, and more mainstream. â€Å"More recently, gay-oriented shows such as the L Word, Will and Grace, Ellen, Queer as Folk, and Queer Eye for a Straight Guy have increasingly pushed the boundaries of cultural accepatnce of homosexuality and have diminished the risk of backlash for firms who are percieved to be â€Å"gay friendly. † (Okenfull, 50) Shows dealing with this content presumably have made the hetereosexual community more understanding to this type of lifestyle and generationally speaking, the current generation became much more likely to support the gay rights movement. Thus, integrating gay ads into mainstream television and print media was back on the table. Because the decision for advertisers to target the gay community is still a very controversial subject for both straight and gay consumers, it is imperative to acknowledge the vast differences in how to effectively target this audience. First, it is important to recognize gay male consumers and lesbian female consumers as a very different audience. Additionally, it is important to assess how strong their gender identity is. The strength of one’s gender identity is based on several different factors, such as how strong their involvement and sense of belonging is to the gay community. You read "Gay and Lesbian Advertising" in category "Essay examples" Gay males that are identified as having a high degree of sexual identity, are more attracted to ads that display explicit gay content. (Okenfull, 54) To illustrate an ad that is â€Å"explicitly† gay, (refer to picture 1), I chose Virgin Mobiles â€Å"Hook up Fearlessly†. The ad almost positively insinuates that the two males depicted in the ad are gay, if not gay, then extremely turned on by the a gay act. This type of explicitness would be most attractive to males who have a high gay identity rather than low. There is a large power construct in this advertisement. The male with wings is forcefully holding down the other male to kiss him while the male on bottom, while he does seem submissive, he is still enjoying the act taking place. I personally like this ad; mostly because of the actual relevance to the buying process. Consumers always have an apprehension to buying products, let alone a phone contract. This ad is conveying to the potential consumer to just give in and try it. While the male on bottom might have been apprehensive about the kiss, just as â€Å"You’ll Love Us† guarantee gives you the freedom to chose without â€Å"strings attached†. It is a â€Å"Just try it! † ad, and while hooking up in an office space is taboo; doing it with with a gay angel is even more controversial and daring, and you might just â€Å"Love It†. I like this ad because it communicates the point fluidly, and replaces any uncertainty with a sense of empowerment and fearlessness. While ads like these are very effective in communicating with the demographic who have a strong sense of gender identity, low identity gays and lesbians are more responsive to a less explicit type of advertising. Generally, gays and lesbians who have a low sense of gender identity want to define themselves by traits other than just their sexual preference. By being less explicit, they get the opportunity to read between the lines, not feel alienated by their gender identity, and not have their identity to be oversexualized. To target this audience, advertisers indicates gayness without actually using a lesbian or gay couple. Instead they use implicit gay imagery which uses symbols and phrases that indicates gayness such as rainbows, pride, and being â€Å"out†. (Okenfull, 55) To illustrate an add that does this, I chose Chevy’s electric car ad (refer to ad 2). There are a mother and father car facing their child car. The caption says â€Å"Mom, Dad, I’m electric. † The bottom of the page uses a thin bar that is intended to look like a rainbow. The copy at the bottom is â€Å"So, whatever revs your engine, we support you 100%, Happy Motor City Pride from the entire Chevrolet family. † This is another ad that I think is done beautifully. They used a social norm of what society knows as the â€Å"coming out scene†. The electric car is declaring that it is not just any old car, just as a gay or lesbian would have to come out to their parents that they are not just another heterosexual. What also intrigues me about that ad is the italics on â€Å"I’m electric†. This is presumably a play off the upbeat â€Å"It’s electric† song. The car is excited to tell its parents that he is gay, conveying a sense of empowerment and excitement, instead of how we typically think of this moment, which can often be a shameful and intimidating moment for many children. I also really like the ad for it’s relevance to the gay community. According to a recent survey, only ? of hetereosexuals admitted to being concerned about the environment while 55% of gays and lesbians identified that they are more likely to â€Å"go green†. (Koretzky). It is targeting consumers that are interested in their message, while also encouraging acceptance and becoming empowered. While even high identity lesbians are most attracted to implicit gay imagery, their liking towards explicit lesbian imagery comes secondary (before explicit gay imagery). But interestingly enough, lesbian imagery is extremely underrepresented. It was reported that in one of leading gay and lesbian magazines, The Advocate, lesbian-targeted imagery accounted for only 3% of the magazine advertising. Why is this? (Okenfull, 65) Not only do lesbians have typically just as much buying power as gay males, but heterosexual consumers are even more comfortable with lesbian imagery over gay imagery, which lowers the risk of heterosexuals being offended or turned off from a product. In general, lesbians are less discriminated than gays. his is something that shows up in the workplace; according to a recent study, gay males make 23% less than straight males, lesbians make about the same as straight women. (Williams Institute) Perhaps society taking a particular favoritism to lesbianism is the very reason that advertisements that depicting lesbians couples in ads targeted towards lesbians are more underrepresented. There is a oversexualization attenuated by the het erosexual community of how lesbians are viewed. I chose an ad that was apart of a campaign for a swiss Italian ski resort (picture 3). A website was commenting on the success of this ad with the title of the Article â€Å"Lesbians Good for Ski Business. † the comment on this ad stated, â€Å"Seems some brilliant ad agency came up with a campaign to promote the Swiss Italian ski resort Airolo by featuring two women about to kiss (pictured above). We’re going to hazard a guess that the intended demographic was not lesbians. They were probably targeting lager louts looking for a good stag party getaway now that Prague has kicked them out. † (Get Outdoor Blog) The imagery does not have any clever tagline, or anything to empower lesbains. In fact, one of the main centerpieces of the point of this ad is the male in the background completely enamored and excited by the thought of two girls kissing. The comment on the article even states that â€Å"the intended demographic was not lesbains. † and makes the point that this ad was to promote a party scene. In fact, most viewers probably would not even assume the two girls in the ad as lesbians. By no means does the ad seem to support the gay community, it rather just sexualizes the fantasy of watching two women make out. A sexual lesbian experience can be arousing to straight men and women, conveying a â€Å"party† type of experience while if the couple was actually a gay couple about to engage in a kiss, this ad would most likely be only arousing to gay men, and convey the message that â€Å"We are a gay friendly place† rather than a â€Å"Party Place†. Another advertisement that depicts the sexual objectification of women is the Nikon ad. There is a hand holding up a camera in which he captures the image of two women in lingerie on top of each other. While the gender of the person taking the photo is not identified, it appears to be a male. Because of the interest in the (presumed) male figure, this ad makes it very evident that the relationship between the two women is not a committed lesbian relationship. It is portrayed to be just a sexual one with an objective to please the male. The copy at the bottom states that the Nikon S60 detects up to 12 faces. When you look closer at the ad, you can spot four males in the adjacent apartment building watching the girl-on-girl action. Many consumers were very upset with this ad, believing it to be both sexist and delegitimizing to lesbian relationships. They made the argument that, the advertisement is sexist relies heavily on the notion that the lesbians are unwitting, innocent subjects violated by a voyeuristic male glaze. † (Turnbell) The writer refutes this argument by stating that the two women made the conscious decision to objectify themselves by leaving the curtains open, as well letting another male to capture their (not-so) intimate moment on a camera. Addition ally, the ad is relevant to the product because it successfully communicates in a clever way that that even though the faces are so far away, the camera is advanced enough to still detect the voyeurs faces. Personally, I completely agree with the writer’s argument. However, I would also argue that these types of ads do present a problem to the lesbian community. How can advertisements tastefully depict a lesbian encounter that meaningfully supports and empowers the lesbian community? Also, how can you conveys that the two women are legitimately homosexual, rather than a sexualizing their experience? This objectification of the lesbian relationship is likely why many lesbian advertisements are underrepresented. In general, they are most comfortable to advertisements that use implicit hints of sexuality rather than involving males or females (such as the car commercial). Some argue that â€Å"lesbians are female versions of male sexuality†, but this argument is scrutinized because lesbians describe their experience to be completely different. Typically, lesbians are more socially accepted than gay males are. However, they have to fight harder to convince society that their identity is more than just a sexual desirability of a female. One company that has successfully done so is JC Penny’s. In 2012, they released their â€Å"Freedom of Expression† ad (See Picture 5) that features two mothers and their daughter. While a group called â€Å"One Million Mothers† presented backlash to this ad, the overall response was positive. There is no overt sexual nature in this picture, it is just depicting a family photo with two mothers. â€Å"As jcpenney focuses on becoming America’s favorite store, we want to be a store for all Americans. In celebration of Mother’s Day, we’re proud that our May book honors women from diverse backgrounds who all share the heartwarming experience of motherhood. † -Eric Bovin (ABC news) In conclusion; advertisers have recognized the great importance of tapping into the gay market. Not only is establishing your company as being in support of this cause positive, but in some markets; it is necessary. Overall, Advertising to the gay and lesbian community is not one-size-fits-all. It are also specific precautions that you must take in entering into this type of market. Not only are you going up against the criticisms of anti-gay groups, but you are also up against the scrutiny of whether your advertisement is legitimate or whether you are using the leverage of the gay community to seem more accepting and grow your consumer base. There are Advertising Agencies must take into account the way in which homosexuals identify themselves in terms of their involvement as well as the how males and females differ in what appeals to them. Works Cited Hilary Chura, â€Å"Coors hikes spending on gay ads, March 27, 2000 Katherine Sender, Business Not Politics: The Making of the Gay Market, New York: Columbia University Press, 2005, 331 pp. , â€Å"The Dynamics of Brand Legitimacy: An Interpretive Study in the Gay Men’s Community (PDF)†. Journal Article, Journal of Consumer Research, University of Chicago Press. JSTOR 10. Going Green, Going Gay? Micheal Koretzky, Jan 13, 2011 The Williams Institute, â€Å"Documented Evidence of Employment Discrimination and Its Effects on LGBT People† (July 2011). Get Outdoors Blog, â€Å"Lesbians for Good Ski Business† (Decemebr 21,2007) James Turnbell, â€Å"A Sexist Advertisement? Lesbians and the Politics of the Male Glaze† (December 13, 2008) ABC News, â€Å"JC Penney Features Same Sex Couple in May Catalouge†, (May 12, 2012) How to cite Gay and Lesbian Advertising, Essay examples

Ryan Vergara

Ryan Vergara-Mangan Essay Which side would you have chosen? This paper explains why this authorwould have supported the north for 3 key reasons: Slavery, unity, and thelegacy of the revolution. The first reason is that slavery is wrong. It is an abomination tohumanity. The slaves were also mistreated. They were like animals. Theywere also transported to this country against their will. They were broughtvia slave ships that many slaves died on. They had no say they were forcedon board. Just like animals. This is one of the reasons why some wouldsupport the north. Then there is unity. According to the north the original reason forthe civil war was to preserve the union. If the union was preserved the USmight stand a chance in the future. Also this would signal the end of therepublic experiment as the US being the only republic able to stand sinceGreece. The founding fathers took a risk of making this country so, andthey even disputed about policy, like Jefferson in states rights. Lincolnsaid it best, A house divided cannot stand!Last of all there are the founding fathers. Washington would beashamed of the south for breaking away. The colonies were slaves to theBritish, and now the Africans as slaves to the colonists. However you cantreally blame the south, the were following Jefferson. They were the samefounding fathers that said all men are created equal. Needless to say, theywould be ashamed of the confederacy. This concludes this history paper. Hopefully you have gained insightin the paper.

The Effects of the US Army Corp Engineers Lock and Dam System on Recreation

Table of Contents Abstract History of the Locks and Dams Introduction Maintenance of the Locks and Dams The Effects of the Locks and Dams on Recreation Conclusion Reference List Abstract This paper examines the findings and the work of the US Army Corp of Engineers locks and dams. Included in the content are history of the locks and dams, where, when and why they were built. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Effects of the US Army Corp Engineers Lock and Dam System on Recreation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The materials used in constructing them, their mode of maintenance procedures and the rivers along which they are found are also discussed. The paper also gives the reasons as to why the Corps of Engineers came up with the idea of building the locks and dams and thus their main mission and reasons for the facilities and how the facilities have affected recreation. History of the Locks and D ams The US Army Corps of Engineers discovered an elaborate and wide navigation system along the river Ohio. This was before the Second World War. It had fifty three locks and dam facilities that encouraged navigation from down the river Pittsburgh to the confluence of river Ohio and Mississippi. From the early 1950’s, the initial system was started by the building of eighteen new and modernized locks and dams. Since then it is known that only two of the old structures are still in use. The newer dams stretch across a total river elevation of over 400 feet. This is put at an average of 22ft per dam. It is noted that the old dams averaged at 8ft per dam. This makes the pooling of the new dams much larger than that of the old ones (as it is indicated in the US Army Corp of Engineers Laboratory Report). Ballard (1998) argued that at the time there were about 28,000 lock and dam structures being used on a yearly basis. The aim of this paper is to examine the effects of the US Ar my Corp Engineers lock and dam systems on recreation. The history and maintenance of the locks and dam systems will also be examined. Introduction The lock and dam systems were discovered by the US Army Corp Engineers after they discovered an elaborate navigation not only in Ohio River but also in the Mississippi River. This was also found in other smaller rivers such as the Wisconsin and the Alabama Rivers. As we all know, the USA as much as it might be the land of opportunity as many would like to call it, it is also faced with natural calamities such as flooding caused by hurricanes and tornados that are common across the country. As a result, the Corp Engineers decided to build locks and dams for major reasons such as disaster response, flood reduction and flood damage control, environmental maintenance, restoration of ecosystem, inland navigation. In addition, they also used the facilities as a source of recreation. They did this by constructing new facilities using new and mo dernized equipment to replace the old facilities that were otherwise wearing out. Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They also took into consideration the cost of maintenance for the locks and dams and as a result they chose their materials appropriately and with a lot of caution. As discussed earlier, only two of the old structures are in operation today. These two must have been strong, resilient and very resistant to harsh conditions such as corrosion and abrasion (Ballard, 1998). Despite the fact that the Army Corp of Engineers had maintenance in their mind, the report from their research laboratory compiled by Tim Race, Vince Hock and Al Beitel (cited in Kleber, 2001) showed that the distinctiveness of the new dams developed design difficulties that caused maintenance problems. For instance, â€Å"it was found that the water flowing through the tainter gates o f the new dams had a velocity of over 35 ft per second,† (Kleber, 2001. p. 17). To add to this it was also noted that large amounts of debris majorly logs that had wider feet in diameter generally flew down the river. Underwater baffles were situated down the stream from each tainter gate for the purpose of doing away with turmoil downstream from new dams. These baffles were found to make a hydraulic effect against the downstream tainter skin plates (Walter, 2000). The Corp Engineers also found out that the strong water velocity combined with river debris and suspended water particles like river salt led to a very abrasive environment within the river. As a result, in this kind of environment the engineers’ vinyl coating meant to protect the locks and dams got eroded very quickly. It is noted that substrate corrosion and coating failure naturally took place at a short period of between one to two years. This abrasion problem is more serious on the Ohio River locks and dams facilities. On the contrary, the Corps’ vinyl paint system on the Mississippi river is very long lasting. As a result, the abrasion on the Mississippi river is mainly caused by the flow of ice during winter. The engineers â€Å"estimated the abrasion at Greenup locks and dams on the Ohio River at fifteen times more serious than the typical Mississippi river dams due to the different specific model features of Ohio and Mississippi river dams,† (Walter, 200, p. 33). The Corps’ vinyl was originally used in the 1950’s along the Mississippi river. It was a combination of a red lead vinyl prim or with vinyl intermediate and a top coat system. This was not reapplied on the twenty third lock and dam at Hannibal MO until 1981. The outcome was that the inside parts of this gate did not undergo abrasion and was taken for inspection and returned to service immediately without being repainted.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Effects of the US Army Corp Engineers Lock and Dam System on Recreation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It can be concluded that the twenty third gate at Hannibal was used as a control experiment by the engineers to find out the quality and longevity of the vinyl coating. Following are the explanations of the procedures the Corps of Engineers followed in selecting coatings and sealers for their evaluation. Also discussed is the way they applied some of the individual coating and the composition of each coating. This is useful information because it tells how the Corps of Engineers came up with their vinyl coating. It also gives a hint of how intelligent they were. For them to come up with such calculations they must have gone through an advanced institution of learning, contrary to common belief that most corps are nothing but school dropouts. The evaluation procedure was a bit intense as revealed from the Corps of Engineers repor t (cited in Kraman, 1998). The report says that they chose eight metalized coatings and sealer systems for the examination. These were coated with thermal spray materials which included: aluminum-bronze alloy which was made by mixing 89 percent of copper (Cu), 10 percent aluminum (Al) and 1 percent iron (Fe): stainless steel (in composition stainless steel has 18 percent chromium (Cr), 8 percent nickel (Ni), and its major component, iron (Fe) with a percentage of about 74); zinc–aluminum alloy which is made up of 85 percent zinc (Zn) mixed with 15 percent aluminum whose chemical formula is written above; and pure zinc which is used in its molten form. Maintenance of the Locks and Dams In order to identify the quality and quantify of the extent of maintenance problems found on the locks and dams facilities along the Ohio River, the Corp Engineers conducted a survey of the performance of various metal coating and sealers. Briefly put the locks and dams were maintained by coat ing with alloys of different metals and other purely molten metals. These were chosen based on their degree of adhesion, hardness, commercial availability and corrosion resistance. The metals and alloys used include: stainless steel which was chosen because it has high corrosion resistance to fresh water, salt water and chemical solutions; zinc which has a long history of being used as a metalizing material; and aluminum–bronze alloy which is known to have an outstanding corrosion resistance and abrasion resistance nature.Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Effects of the Locks and Dams on Recreation Apart from earlier mentioned reasons for constructing the locks and dams, the dams also create recreation like boating and others. On the available twenty eight thousand locks and dams for use, recreation activities such as the ones listed below take place: Use of inter reservoirs by long distance recreations Water bound snowboarding Tour vessels and tourists opportunities Water transport opportunities for commodities such as grains, chemicals, iron and steel and forest products (this is as cited in Griffes, 2004) From the recreation and tourism data obtained from Blue Rock state park in Muskin County’s annual use of locks and dams on the river, the locks’ usage are categorized as below: Lock boaters: this phrase refers to the number of people in the boats going through the locks. Other boaters: this phrase describes the people who launch from the boat tramps on the pool but do not use the locks. Fishermen: these are mo stly the people who carry out fishing activities in the rivers but do not use the locks. They may fish from boats or along river banks. Picnickers: these are people who are on picnic activities. Visitors: mostly local and international tourists who want to explore the locks and dam (Kleber, 2001). There are also riverside businesses such as resorts, campgrounds, access ramps, marinas, swimming pleasure boating, hunting and wild life observation (Ballard, 1998). Further recreation and other positive effects of the locks and dams can be examined by looking at the activities that take place at the Little Goose lock and dams on the Snake River that has its confluence in Columbia River. The locks and dams on this river â€Å"provide navigation, incidental irrigation, hydroelectric generation as well as recreation,† (Ballard, 1998, p. 67). It is a multipurpose project and has a dam, powerhouse, and navigation lock and fish passage facilities. The engineers started its construct ion in June 1963 and started to use it in May 1970. The powerhouse in this lock and dam generates 810 megawatts of electricity and an area estimated at 5,398 acres of land around the river and surrounding Lake Bryan is used for public recreation, wildlife habitat, wildlife mitigation and other water-related industrial developments. In as much as the locks and dams have very significant effects, the Corps of Engineer had to evaluate the safety of these facilities to make sure that no life was lost as a result of using them. Therefore they carried out a survey of all the locks and dam facilities in the country and devised a safety plan for them. They tried their level best to ensure that these structures were safe for use. They came up with a safety program that had basic public safety as their main priority. They assessed it on the river’s probability of low, medium or high safety issues. This method also involved ways of developing and implementing interim risk reduction m easures that decreased the certainty or consequences of unacceptable performance. They were meant to decrease short term issues to public safety as the Corps worked on long term solution to these risks. The Corps undertook and is still undertaking several measures to maximize public safety. These measures include: The construction of a navigation gate and floating bulkhead placement and operation plan The updating of the emergency action plans The execution of a complete spillway hydrology and hydraulic study The creation of inundation maps in electronic forms The execution of emergency exercises Carrying out a potential failure mode test (Walter, 2000) Conclusion From the introduction, history and discussion it can be concluded that the construction of locks and dams by the US Army Corp Engineers was a noble thing to do. It has brought a lot of good things to the American citizens such as job opportunities for fishermen and boaters. It has also earned foreign exchange for the cou ntry from tourists who come to see the locks and dams. People also enjoy many more leisure activities and the locks and dams also keep the country in check and out of worry of flooding. As a result, the idea of the construction of the locks and dams should be extended to other countries of the world faced by challenges of flooding and other environmental degradations due to heavy flooding from heavy rains. Reference List Ballard, J. (1998). The history of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Michigan: DIANE Publishing. Griffes, P. (2004). Pacific boating almanac 2004: Pacific Northwest. New York: ProStar Publications. Kleber, J. (2001). The encyclopedia of Louisville: volume 2000. Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. Kraman, M. (1998). Ports ’98: conference proceedings: volume 2. New York: American Society of Civil Engineers. Walter, W. (2000). Safety engineering and risk analysis, 2000: presented at the 2000 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. Washington, D.C.: American Society of Mechanical Engineers. This research paper on The Effects of the US Army Corp Engineers Lock and Dam System on Recreation was written and submitted by user Haleigh Lindsey to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.